Tuesday, September 04, 2012

a trip to bhutan with neten




Lopen Neten Dorji was our minder for the whole trip.  he was the big brother who watched over our shoulders making sure that we respected the bhutanese way of life and their environment.  a minder is basically a tour guide assigned to us by their government.  and, neten (we eventually dropped the deferential title of lopen as we grew familiar) is a senior monk who works as an auditor for the dratshang (monastic body). he holds office in the beautiful dzong (monastery-fortress) of punakha.  if i understood him correctly, he is tasked with checking the financial books of several monasteries.  his being assigned to us was a requirement of government for the cross-country photographic expedition.   we were six filipino photographers.  we formed ourselves into three teams entering bhutan through three entry points.  one team from phuentsholing in the west, a one-woman team into the usual paro route through the lone international airport. and my team through the east.  each team had a minder.  and we rendezvoused in thimphu, the capital.  the original plan was to meet in bumthang, central bhutan.  an untoward incident with one of the teams forced a change of plan -- and this is a story for another day. 

on day 1, neten welcomed my team at the guahati airport in assam, northern india.  my team had just arrived from bangkok via kolkata.  in guahati, a rickety india-made asian utility vehicle drove us through northern india and into samdrup jongkhar, east bhutan.  neten hired a driver, an indian national.  neten also had another companion,  a bhutanese who was to drive another vehicle that was waiting on the bhutanese border.  keith sundiang and garrie david, my two other team mates, are burly guys who were worried if the cab could fit all six of us.  the cab could sit five medium-sized men comfortably.  it was a cab with missing side mirrors -- a common site in the driving world of india.  and we drove up through the northern troubled assamese territory.  prior to the trip, we were informed that assam did have some peace and order problems.  but we were assured that they were under control.  the only clear danger we saw was the notorious indian driving which was slightly more desultory than ours here in the philippines.  anyway, we made it to the border in six hours.  yeshi, the bhutanese driver, sat at the back on the floor with the luggage. on the week after our arrival,  the bhutanese TV news showed a cab burning on the same route that we took.  they said rebels were responsible.  and as of this writing, ethnic riots have again erupted in that troubled northern indian territory.  and, imagine such great pleasure and relief for all of us to have reached samdrup jongkhar and to see a spanking new hyundai santa fe waiting for the long and definitely safer (exciting) trip inside bhutan.  

neten kept us company for the 16 days that my team and i covered over a thousand kilometers that comprised almost the whole breadth of bhutan.  and neten patiently and politely reminded us when to remove our shoes and our caps as we entered the temples, when to wear long sleeved shirts and leather shoes, and what not to take photographs of.  he had adequate command of english which was a rare skill among monks in bhutan. and, presumably because of our good behavior, he took us to places that are normally off limits to tourists.  and true to auditor-form, he also made sure that we were billeted in the most affordable hotels. 


neten was my roommate for most of the journey. i would wake up to his rhythmic morning chants at 6 AM every morning -- a routine he had been doing since he started monastic life at a very young age. he was sent to a monastery right after he was orphaned at 7.  i never found out how old he is now but he shared quite a bit about his life and his loves.  that, however, will be part of another story. 

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top photo: neten in our hotel room in thimphu. middle photo: neten viewing garrie david's photo on his dslr.  above photo: neten with relatives in trashi yangtse, east bhutan.  right photo: neten in punakha dzhong where he works. 

  
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how to get to bhutan as a tourist: you need to pay the $250/day tariff in advance to one of their government-accredited travel agencies.  and, it's done online. that covers your food, transportation, tour guide fees and accommodation.  once your payment is acknowledged, you can book a flight.  you get your visa on arrival.  a tour guide will welcome you at the port of entry.  usually, this would be the paro airport, the only international airport in this mountain kingdom. the tour guide's job is not only to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable stay but also to remind you of the do's and don't's of traveling in bhutan.  and, you don't get around bhutan without him/her.





Friday, August 31, 2012

bhutan: epilogue of my 2010 trip

The passengers, mostly Japanese, were jostling for photos of Mt. Everest as the Airbus A320 headed for a small Buddhist kingdom at the edge of the Himalayas.  They were happy to see the roof of the world on a clear day.   I expected a close breath-taking view.  I even made sure I got a left side window seat on check-in.  On the far, far horizon was a jagged skyline of bare white mountains. (You have to take a special flight for the breath-taking view, I learned later.)   Anyway, the disappointing prelude did not douse the growing anticipation of visiting the last “Shangri-La” on earth: the Royal Kingdom of Bhutan.

The land-locked Shangri-La has a low literacy rate and a life expectancy of only 55 years.  It is even listed as a failed state by a US economic agency, and yet Bhutan is #8 of the top 10 happiest nations on earth.  (Well, I live in a country where her workers are among the happiest in the world despite the measly wages!) Buddhism is practically its state religion.  Bhutanese, especially the elderly, are often seen walking the streets spinning their rattling prayer wheels and mumbling mantras that aim to turn them into “perfect, loving beings, free from delusions of attachment, anger and ignorance”!
                                 
THE PARO AIRPORT

   And so finally, the captain announced in clear English that the plane was on its final approach.  And my first shot of adrenaline came.  Druk Air, Bhutan’s flag carrier and only airline, with flight no. KB127 descended close to the mountainsides and slithered over what looked like endless Himalayan valleys and gorges.  The passengers breathed a sigh of relief as the runway of Paro International Airport appeared just behind a mountain.  Then a hush fell over the cabin as the plane made a sudden steep descent into a valley towards the runway.  I felt the lunch inside my stomach rise.  This mountain kingdom’s only runway is considered one of the most challenging in the world.  Druk Air boasts of pilots who are renowned for handling this challenge with ease -- no reported mishaps yet since the country opened its doors to tourists.

A BUCKET-LIST DREAM

Bhutan has been on my bucket-list for years.  And Eddie Jose, my "tukayo" (transl: "namesake") and a classmate in San Beda High School, has been inviting me since two years ago. Tukayo is a world-renowned Asian art conservator who has been helping this beautiful kingdom conserve its ancient religious paintings by training monks the skill.
The first invitation was for the coronation of its fifth king -- King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck.   Had I gone, I would have witnessed a rare event of simple but regal proportions.  But Druk Air was fully booked.  I was left with only one option -- to take the 12-hour trip by land through northern India.  But, I chickened out.  A week later, I visited Eddie’s dad in Solidaridad. They own the famous bookstore.  F. Sionil Jose, a national artist, -- I still hesitate to call him Tito Frankie because of his stature -- said that I should have taken that route.  It is the most scenic route to Bhutan, he claimed.  He was there when the highway was inaugurated in the sixties.  (He knew the previous king personally.)   But with age, prudence kept in check my thirst for adventure; whereas, my tukayo's appetite for risk and adventure remained insatiable.
     And he persisted. This time, he also asked my wife to join me on the trip.  We were to witness the unfurling of a huge 245-year-old but well-preserved silk prayer flag (thangka) in a mountain monastery.  (Thangkas are a combination of painting, applique and embroidery of Buddhist deities that are sometimes three-storeys high; such huge thangkas are more correctly called lhadhars.)  We were to climb Phajoding which was 3,700 meters above sea level.  We booked months before and we prepared ourselves physically and financially.  My tukayo who had been frequenting Bhutan since 1990 advised us to train our hearts to pump at 120 beats per minute.  Joy took it seriously as she started joining more marathons.  And I had my ample share of exercise  as I chased her for photos!

PATIENT'S PATIENCE

     My patients understood our need for a break but it was tough explaining the choice and why for two weeks!   Melinda,  a veteran journalist and an occasional client in our clinic, wondered how we could still appreciate such exotic tours at our age. She admits to being a creature of comfort and finds a trip to Bhutan too spartan.   Well, we wanted to do this when we were younger but we just couldn't afford it.  We barely can afford it now but Joy and I want to do this while we still can, physically at least.   For a trip to Bhutan requires one to be fit, with some time to spare and money to burn.
         And so the plane landed safely.   We walked down the tarmac and saw a spruced-up terminal.  There was a huge poster with photos of the five kings Bhutan has had.  Below their faces was an emblazoned welcome to delegates of the South Asian Regional Conference (SARC).  The red carpet was still neatly laid out while men and women in their colorful traditional garb were all over the place waiting for the foreign dignitaries.  I learned later that the conference ended the day before we arrived and that the guests were going to be sent off.  They were taking the same plane we just took.
     The cool breeze and the clean air were the most welcomed treat.  I was comfortable with my long sleeved shirt, my argyle cardigan and jeans.  Because of Joy’s intolerance to cold she insulated herself with four layers of clothing.   We went in and queued for our visa with all the other passengers.  Visa gets approved on arrival.  One just had to show some documents proving payment of required dues.   It was an unusual procedure for us and caused some anxiety but the cool pure air kept us patient.   Sonam Drugyel, our tour guide, was waiting outside with Hiroko Sakurai, another art conservator working with Tukayo.  And as promised by Tukayo, his gas-guzzling Hummer with the iconic paintings of the Druk (dragon) and the famous Tiger's nest (Thaktsang monastery) on its sides was there for our use.   And, after our first quick Bhutanese meal at the town of Paro, we immediately headed for our first simple trek up the ruins of Drukgyel Dzong.    Joy and I were ready for it, we thought.  But as we went up the small hill, we were gasping for air.  And by this time, Joy had reduced her layers to two.  We decided to take it easy for the first few days in Thimphu, the capital, to acclimatize and prepare for the climb to Phajoding and the unfurling of the huge thangka.

INDIANA JONES AND BRAD PITT

     We stayed for 16 days.  And I imagined I was Indiana Jones as I visited ancient fortresses and shrines up in the mountains. I also was a Brad Pitt as in Seven Years in Tibet prostrating in front of their Buddhist icons.   Dream destinations tend to make you delusional!  (By the way, we met the child dalai lama in Brad Pitt's movie.  He is a son of a Bhutanese government official.  A graduate of dentistry, the child dalai lama has decided to become a movie-maker.)
       And, the Bhutanese looked elegant in their gho and kira.  In the tradition of August Sander and Henri Cartier-Bresson, I captured them with an old reliable technology -- film cameras using color and black and white films.   The Bhutanese were accommodating but I made it a point to ask permission first.  My only way of thanking is by offering to send them copies of their photos.
     Tukayo has already made many friends in the country.  We were introduced to them and were given the chance to visit their homes and had a taste of traditional Bhutanese hospitality and their food.  Hospitality is very warm and the food very hot!  They used chili as vegetables!  I often joked that they seem to have five basic "food groups”: cheese, potato, butter, milk and chili!!!  It was tough for a while but with the cold weather it became an easily acquired taste.  And, we also rubbed elbows with some of its rulers who had become Eddie’s friends.  We taught the monks qi gong (Chinese meditation exercises) and treated them and their friends with acupuncture.  And we made good Bhutanese friends who still correspond with us on facebook.  And I took hundreds of pictures and consumed over 20 rolls of film.
     It has been over a month since we came back and we still suffer from what a friend called a “Bhutan high”.  One evening, while lying in bed and with eyes looking through the ceiling, my wife asked how we would describe the trip to Bhutan.  My devoutly Catholic wife calls it a spiritual pilgrimage.  It was definitely the adventure of this lifetime.  I would not mind having it on the next!

(Here is a youtube video of a similar landing at Paro with a view from the cockpit: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c05T0VK2ytI&feature=related.)

and if you have not had enough, here is another one:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rmGy7qcDwQU